page 3 - Eg 1.3

Example 1.3  Consider the two distinct latin squares of order 3 from Eg 1.1 above, and ‘superimpose them’. That is:

|---|--|---|                    |--|--|--|
|-1-|2-|3--|                    |1-|2-|3-|
| 2 |3 |1  |superimposed  with  |3 |1 |2 |
|-3-|1-|2--|                    |2-|3-|1-|
-----------|                    ----------

gives:

|----|----|----|
|1,1-|2,2-|-3,3-|
|2,3-|3,1-|-1,2-|
-3,2--1,3---2,1--

What do you notice about the 3 × 3 = 9 pairs in this ‘superimposed matrix’?

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